What are the shape defects of cold rolled steel sheet? wave and camber
author: Glimpse
2022-12-08
What are the shape defects of cold rolled steel sheet? wave and camber
there are two types of shape defect of the steel material: one is wave by rolling and the other is camber.

Types of shape defects occurring in steel sheet.
Generally speaking, in the rolling process, dead flat sheets cannot be manufactured due to a variety of rolling conditions and material characteristics. There are important factors to determine the quality of rolled steel products, such as flatness, residual stress, surface quality, etc. Actually, shape defect occurs due to a complex combination thereof; among those, the two types of flatness defects are discussed separately.
Residual stress may cause the steel sheet to be warped after slitting to narrow band. The tension leveler has a role of making the residual stress distribution uniform.
Surface quality of a rolled steel is evaluated taking into account scratches, small holes, waves and the like, and is directly related to the value of the product.
In order to rectify such flatness defects, leveling machines have been installed after rolling mills. Particularly, tension levelers have a great capability to improve strip flatness, even after being divided to steel sheets.
Keywords: shape defects,wave,camber,tension levelers
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Foshan Glimpse Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. (Glimpse Technology for short, its predecessor is Xi'an Weibao Metallurgical Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. established in 2014) is located in Foshan, the main distribution hub of stainless steel in China and Glimpse’s headquarter office is located in Foshan Greenland Financial Complex Building. Glimpse is a high-tech company with a team of top metallurgical experts in China, specializing in development, design, manufacture, installation and commissioning of complete sets of cold rolling equipment and strip processing equipment for stainless steel, carbon steel and non-ferrous metals.
Glimpse has a professional team of 40 experts and technicians which including 2 well-known steel rolling expert professors (appointed consultants), 4 well-known foreign steel rolling experts (appointed consultants), 8 professor-level senior engineers, 10 senior engineers, and the rest are master degree holders or experienced technicians with medium-grade or above professional titles. Glimpse masters the core technologies of metallurgical fields: cold rolling, tandem cold rolling, annealing, pickling etc. Glimpse cooperates with world first-class professional companies, university research institutes (such as China North Heavy Industries Group, Sinosteel West Heavy, MCC Shaanxi) Press, China Second Heavy, Xi'an University of Technology, Yanshan University, Germany ABB, Germany Siemens, etc.) for long-term strategic cooperation.
Glimpse provides domestic and oversea steel plants with professional strip cold rolling, strip processing equipment and engineering services.
Cold rolling equipment includes: provides 20-high reversible cold rolling mills, 18-high reversible cold rolling mills, four-high reversible cold rolling mills, six-high reversible cold rolling mills, carbon steel tandem rolling mills, and stainless steel tandem rolling mills for domestic and oversea steel plants.
Strip processing equipment includes: galvanzing and coating line, continuous annealing furnace, pickling line, tension leveller, 23-roll tension leveller, recoiler, skin pass mill, silicon steel processing line and other processing lines.
Engineering services includes: design, engineering, installation, commissioning and training for strip milling and processing equipment. Since its establishment, Glimpse has won royal customers at home and abroad through good performance and reputation in the industry. Customers spread in Guangdong, Guangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shaanxi, Anhui, and other regions as well as India, Indonesia, Russia and other countries. Glimpse wholeheartedly provides customers with high-quality technology, equipment and engineering services, and cooperates with customers and partners to achieve a win-win situation.
there are two types of shape defect of the steel material: one is wave by rolling and the other is camber.
Types of shape defects occurring in steel sheet.
Generally speaking, in the rolling process, dead flat sheets cannot be manufactured due to a variety of rolling conditions and material characteristics. There are important factors to determine the quality of rolled steel products, such as flatness, residual stress, surface quality, etc. Actually, shape defect occurs due to a complex combination thereof; among those, the two types of flatness defects are discussed separately.
Residual stress may cause the steel sheet to be warped after slitting to narrow band. The tension leveler has a role of making the residual stress distribution uniform.
Surface quality of a rolled steel is evaluated taking into account scratches, small holes, waves and the like, and is directly related to the value of the product.
In order to rectify such flatness defects, leveling machines have been installed after rolling mills. Particularly, tension levelers have a great capability to improve strip flatness, even after being divided to steel sheets.
Keywords: shape defects,wave,camber,tension levelers
--------------------- Division Line -------------------------
Foshan Glimpse Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. (Glimpse Technology for short, its predecessor is Xi'an Weibao Metallurgical Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. established in 2014) is located in Foshan, the main distribution hub of stainless steel in China and Glimpse’s headquarter office is located in Foshan Greenland Financial Complex Building. Glimpse is a high-tech company with a team of top metallurgical experts in China, specializing in development, design, manufacture, installation and commissioning of complete sets of cold rolling equipment and strip processing equipment for stainless steel, carbon steel and non-ferrous metals.
Glimpse has a professional team of 40 experts and technicians which including 2 well-known steel rolling expert professors (appointed consultants), 4 well-known foreign steel rolling experts (appointed consultants), 8 professor-level senior engineers, 10 senior engineers, and the rest are master degree holders or experienced technicians with medium-grade or above professional titles. Glimpse masters the core technologies of metallurgical fields: cold rolling, tandem cold rolling, annealing, pickling etc. Glimpse cooperates with world first-class professional companies, university research institutes (such as China North Heavy Industries Group, Sinosteel West Heavy, MCC Shaanxi) Press, China Second Heavy, Xi'an University of Technology, Yanshan University, Germany ABB, Germany Siemens, etc.) for long-term strategic cooperation.
Glimpse provides domestic and oversea steel plants with professional strip cold rolling, strip processing equipment and engineering services.
Cold rolling equipment includes: provides 20-high reversible cold rolling mills, 18-high reversible cold rolling mills, four-high reversible cold rolling mills, six-high reversible cold rolling mills, carbon steel tandem rolling mills, and stainless steel tandem rolling mills for domestic and oversea steel plants.
Strip processing equipment includes: galvanzing and coating line, continuous annealing furnace, pickling line, tension leveller, 23-roll tension leveller, recoiler, skin pass mill, silicon steel processing line and other processing lines.
Engineering services includes: design, engineering, installation, commissioning and training for strip milling and processing equipment. Since its establishment, Glimpse has won royal customers at home and abroad through good performance and reputation in the industry. Customers spread in Guangdong, Guangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shaanxi, Anhui, and other regions as well as India, Indonesia, Russia and other countries. Glimpse wholeheartedly provides customers with high-quality technology, equipment and engineering services, and cooperates with customers and partners to achieve a win-win situation.
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